October is
breast cancer awareness month. Here are some facts and figures to know from
American Cancer Society (ACS).
Increasing
awareness among women, increased screening and better techniques for early cancer detection has
decreased a woman’s risk of dying from breast cancer by 38% between late 1980s
and 2014, translating into 297,300 fewer cancer death during that period.
However, much is needed to be done as breast cancer is still second leading cause of cancer
death in women, being exceeded by lung cancer which kills more women peryear.
A woman
chances of dying from breast cancer is about 1 in 37 (about 2.7 percent).
ACS estimates for breast cancer for the year 2017 are:
Currently, there
are more than 3.1 million people with breast cancer in USA, which includes
persons undergoing treatment and also persons who have already completed the
treatment.
It is
expected that about 40,610 women will die from breast cancer in the year 2017.
About 63,410
new cases of carcinoma in situ (CIS) and 252,710 new cases of invasive breast
cancer will be diagnosed in 2017
Although the
incidence of breast cancer is nearly same in black and white women, black women
are more likely to die from breast cancer.
Some latest research
related to risk factors shows that:
Long term
and heavy smoking increases a woman’s risk of breast cancer particularly if it
started before her first pregnancy.
An obese
postmenopausal woman faces 1.5 times increased risk of cancer, if she is
overweight and 2 times the risk if she is obese women as compared to lean
women.
Evidence is
accumulating that regular physically activity lower your chances of breast
cancer by 10-25%, more so in postmenopausal than premenopausal women.
Each alcoholic
drink/day increases the chances of getting breast cancer by 7-10% on an average
and women who regularly consume 2-3 drinks have 20% higher chances as compared
to non-drinkers.
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