Showing posts with label endometriosis fertility index. Show all posts
Showing posts with label endometriosis fertility index. Show all posts

Monday, October 30, 2017

In case you missed it: Here are the top 5 posts this month


Finally, an oral drug found effective in treatment of Uterine Fibroids following successful phase-3 trial
Relugolix successfully reduced heavy menstrual blood loss among Japanese women in a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral relugolix 40 mg as compared with injectable leuprolide  in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids.
Relugolix is an oral, once-daily, small molecule GnRH receptor antagonist that has been evaluated in almost 1,600 study participants in Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical trials. In these trials, it has shown to suppress estrogen and progesterone levels in women and testosterone levels in men. (It is also being evaluated in advanced prostate cancer via ongoing phase-3 HERO study).


Now ‘Switch’ the way you suture: Reinventing suturing technique with the new device
Mellon Medical, a Dutch MedTech developer has reinvented suturing by developing a device which enables the surgeon to suture with only one hand, the other hand remaining free to use as needed. The product is named Switch®, a single use precision instrument that allows the surgeon to suture tubular structures or skin with twice the speed of conventional suturing.


ACOG updates its guidelines on LARC
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) today updated its guidelines on Long-Acting Reversible Contraception(LARC): Implants and Intrauterine Devices. These updated guidelines were published online October 24 in Obstetrics & Gynecology and replaces the old practice bulletin published in July 2011.


ACOG updates guidance on postpartum hemorrhage- calls for standard, coordinated, protocol based intervention
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recently released expanded guidelines for management of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)—the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.
PPH is defined as total blood loss of 1000 ml or more along with signs or symptoms of hypovolemia within 24 hours after the labor, but can occur up to 12 weeks postpartum. Although Maternal Mortality Rates(MMR) have decreased worldwide in last 4 decades, it still accounts for 10% of all pregnancy related mortality.



Endometriosis fertility index can accurately predict a women’s chances of conception after laparoscopy
The Endometriosis fertility index can accurately predict the possibility of non-ART conception or the need of ART for achieving pregnancy after surgical resection of moderate-severe (Stage III–IV) endometriosis reports the results of study published in Human Reproduction. The study confirmed that adnexal function is deciding factor in evaluation of fertility prognosis after the surgery.
There is no evidence based guidelines about post-surgery fertility management of women who have undergone surgery for severe endometriosis. Physicians differ in their approach about the length of conservative treatment and that sometimes add years and causes unnecessary delays.





Monday, October 16, 2017

Endometriosis fertility index can accurately predict a women’s chances of conception after laparoscopy


courtesy:Can stock photos

The Endometriosis fertility index can accurately predict the possibility of non-ART conception or the need of ART for achieving pregnancy after surgical resection of moderate-severe (Stage III–IV) endometriosis reports the results of study published in Human Reproduction. The study confirmed that adnexal function is deciding factor in evaluation of fertility prognosis after the surgery.

There is no evidence based guidelines about post-surgery fertility management of women who have undergone surgery for severe endometriosis. Physicians differ in their approach about the length of conservative treatment and that sometimes add years and causes unnecessary delays.

The researchers in this study from Australia, led by Dr. Sarah Maheux-Lacroix of the Royal Hospital for Women in Randwick, looked into data of 279 women who had undergone laparoscopic surgery for stage III-IV and were trying to become pregnant.

Endometriosis fertility index was first published in 2010 and is a robust tool to predict fertility after surgical staging of endometriosis.

https://image.slidesharecdn.com/


The EFI is combines obstetrical and surgical factors to predict a woman’s chance of becoming pregnant. In addition to all the components of the revised-American Society of Reproductive Medicine score, it also includes a detailed evaluation of the fallopian tubes, fimbriae, and ovaries, and accounts for any adnexal dysfunction after surgery.

The researchers calculated EFI for all these women based on detailed operative reports and surgical images plus the obstetric history of women.

The average follow-up was 4 years during which 147 women (63%) gave birth, of which 94 conceived naturally without ART.

None of the women with EFI 0-2 conceived, while 91% women with EFI 9-10 had live births in 5 years period after surgery.

Similarly, women with EFI 0-2 had a success rate of 38% with ART, while those with EFI 9-10 had a success rate of 71%.

So, low EFI was significant in predicting failure to conceive (P = 0.003) in addition to other factors which adversely affected the pregnancy rates like being older than 40 years (P = 0.027), having uterine fibroids (P = 0.037) and history of previous resection (P = 0.019) or incomplete resection (P = 0.028).

The only drawback of the study was its retrospective nature.

The researchers concluded that the tool can be used to predict the fertility prognosis in women after surgery for endometriosis. Depending on the EFI score, the obstetrician can advise patients about timed intercourse or refer the patients  for ART, without wasting precious years.